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Friday, 8 April 2011

Stormy Weather

Hurricane-force winds: very strong winds
Blown: past participle of blow (blow, blew, blown) what the winds does
Scorching: very hot.
Heat: the noun of hot.
Melting: becoming liquid because of the heat.
Sweat: to lose water through the skin when you are hot, ill or afraid.
Fan: a machine with blades that go round to create a current of air.
Frozen: past participle of freeze = to become hard and often turn to ice.
Thaws: (of snow) to become water again.

Slippery: difficult to stand or walk on because it is very wet or icy.
Shivering: shaking a little because you are cold.
Sweating: losing water through the skin when you are hot, ill or afraid.
Got soaked: got very very wet.
Humid: warm and damp.
Melt: (of snow) become water.
Get sunburnt: have red skin because of having spent too long in the sun.



Ripping:

BrE / rɪp /  verb
1 [ transitive ,  intransitive ] to tear sth or to become torn, often suddenly or violently
~ (sth) I ripped my jeans on the fence.

Grab hold:
grab verb, noun BrE / ɡræb / verb
 ( -bb- )
1 [ transitive ,  intransitive ] to take or hold sb/sth with your hand suddenly, firmly or roughly
seize
~ (sth) She grabbed the child's hand and ran.  -  He grabbed hold of me and wouldn't let go.

French window: noun [ usually plural ]
a glass door, usually one of a pair, that leads to a garden/yard or balcony

Yard:
yard BrE / jɑːd / noun
1 ( BrE ) an area outside a building, usually with a hard surface and a surrounding wall
the prison yard
The children were playing in the yard at the front of the school.
2 ( NAmE )
( BrE gar • den )
a piece of land next to or around your house where you can grow flowers, fruit, vegetables, etc, usually with a lawn (= an area of grass)

Awesome:
NAmE / ˈɔːsəm / adjective
2 ( especially NAmE , informal ) very good, enjoyable, etc
I just bought this awesome new CD!
Wow! That's totally awesome!
awe • some • ly / BrE ˈɔːsəmli ; NAmE ˈɔːsəmli / adverb
awesomely beautiful  -  The issue is awesomely complex.

Trance:
trance BrE / trɑːns / noun
1 [ countable ] a state in which sb seems to be asleep but is aware of what is said to them, for example if they are hypnotized
to go/fall into a trance


Interstate 5:
inter • state noun NAmE / ˈɪntərsteɪt / noun
 ( also ˌinterstate ˈhighway )
(in the US) a wide road, with at least two lanes in each direction, where traffic can travel fast for long distances across many states. You can only enter and leave interstates at special ramps .

motor • way BrE / ˈməʊtəweɪ / NAmE / ˈmoʊtərweɪ / noun
 [ countable ,  uncountable ]
(in Britain) a wide road, with at least two lanes in each direction, where traffic can travel fast for long distances between large towns. You can only enter and leave motorways at special junctions
busy/congested motorways
Join the motorway at Junction 19.  - Leave the motorway at the next exit.
A nine-mile stretch of motorway has been closed.
a motorway service area / service station
The speed limit on motorways should be enforced.

Trucks
truck noun, verb BrE / trʌk / noun
1 ( especially NAmE )
( BrE also lorry )
a large vehicle for carrying heavy loads by road
a truck driver 


tornadonoun 

Click to hear the UK pronunciation of this wordClick to hear the US pronunciation of this word/tɔːˈneɪ.dəʊ//tɔːrˈneɪ.doʊ/ [C] (plural tornados ortornadoes(US informal also twister)

Definition

a strong dangerous wind which forms itself into an upside-down spinning cone and is able to destroy buildings as it moves across the ground


STORM CLOUDS ON THE HORIZON



lieverb (POsition)

Definition

[I + adverb or preposition L] (lyinglaylainto be in or move into a horizontal position on a surface
to lie in bed  -   to lie on a beach  -  to lie on your side
A cat lay in front of the fire.
He lies awake at night, worrying.
A pen lay on the desk.
[I + adverb or preposition L] (lyinglaylainIf something lies in a particular place, position or direction, it is in that place, position or direction
There's an old pair of shoes of yours lying at/in the bottom of the wardrobe.
The river lies 30km to the south.
Cambridge United are lying third in the league.
The town lay in ruins.
The ship lies off (= is positioned near) the coast of Spain.
[I + adverb or preposition] (lyinglaylainto exist
The hardest part of the competition still lies ahead of us.
lie 2 verb, noun
BrE / laɪ /
NAmE / laɪ /
lies , lying , lied , lied ) [ intransitive ]
to say or write sth that you know is not true
You could see from his face that he was lying.
~ (to sb) (about sth) Don't lie to me!
She lies about her age.
The camera cannot lie (= give a false impression) .
see also liar
lie through your ˈteeth ( informal ) to say sth that is not true at all
The witness was clearly lying through his teeth.
lie your way into/out of sth
to get yourself into or out of a situation by lying
noun
a statement made by sb knowing that it is not true
to tell a lie
The whole story is nothing but a pack of lies .
a barefaced lie (= a lie that is deliberate and shocking)

Tuesday, 5 April 2011

Let's Write

Breakfast Reading from the Village Voice Empire: The Chihuahua was only a few weeks old, and she'd just brought it home the night before. But after fighting with her boyfriend -- and the dog pissing on her leg and the floor -- she chucked it against a dresser. 
AR61: It is thought that the boyfriend got angry and tried to hang Holly. Fortunately, she could runaway with the dead dog in her hands. The neighbours heard all the fiting and called the police. Holly and her boyfriend went to the court. It is said that the sentence to Holly fro kill the dog was to take the neighbours' dogs for a walk for 3 months and the boyfriend ha to do community service.


Mile & Vero
 

Helen Dunsford, Occupation: Woman: Cancer Victim Tackles Bank Robber

Helen Dunsford is 66-year-old with stage 4 cancer, meaning she doesn't have long to live. But if life's betraying Helen, she's still showing up for life. She was at the Bank of America in Oakland Park, Florida when a woman in line pulled out a gun and told everyone to get on the ground...

Jasmine Cotter, 18, Won't Spend a Day in Prison for Killing Her Boyfriend

18-year-old Jasmine Cotter and her boyfriend, Damian Ruston, had been dating for three years. But last November, they got in a fight while they were driving along a highway near Ada, Oklahoma. They pulled the car over to the shoulder to continue the ill-fated discussion...
AR61: It is thought that the crime is manslaughter. It is believed that in a middle on the fight, he started punching her and suddenly she took the  fire extinguisher and hit him on his head; he died inmediately.
It is understood by the Oklahoma court that she was innocent because the murder was commited in self-defence.
Mariano y Alvaro

Shareka McKinney & Darell Livingston Beat Crossing Guard for Breaking Up Kids' Fight

Two 7-year-old boys were involved in a fight at Lyons Elementary School in Lansing, Michigan. So the next day, the boys parents decided their kid should end what started the day before. They drove the boy to the school, then told him to get out of the car and finish it....
 ​According to witnesses, mom Shareka Sharrett McKinney and dad Darell Livingston yelled at their son to kick the other boy's ass.
Last Thursday, firemen were called to the Midwest City, Oklahoma home of 60-year-old David Garrick and his 57-year-old wife, Rose. Neighbors had seen smoke and flames coming from the house. But this was much more than a household fire, firemen would soon learn...that their grandchild, Kyle Smith, had murdered them.
AR61: It is thought that Kyle killed them because he didn't want  his grandparents to discover his addiction and his job as a drug dealer.
It is believed that he called his friends to clean up the scene of the crime and help him to think how he could escape.
It is said that he was caught by the police and he was punished with one year of community service.
Verónica - Graciela & Mónica


 
UPDATE: The murder of Jayna Murray was far more savage than we originally reported. Police say her skull was crushed, she'd been stabbed repeatedly, and even her spinal cord had been severed. It all stemmed from a little shoplifting. 
AR61:The police said that crime of Jayna Murray is being solved. It is said that the main suspect is Brittany Norwood.
When de police received a call  from a store for shoplifting, found a woman who had  a wapon covered in blood within her clothes. After the investigation the police discovered that this woman was implicated in the murder of her coworker, Jayna Murray.
At  first when the police found the dead body thought that the woman was victim of a Rapist Attack, but they realized that the murder was far more savage than it was originally reported.
It is believed that Brittany Norwood murdered  Jayna Murray and it is thought that jealousy was the motive. She was arrested and She will be judged.
Inés, Martín & Danny

Colder Weather/Sweet Baby James

Click on this link to see the video:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?hl=en&v=VePusXJrudk&gl=US
Sweet Baby James lyrics

James Taylor
There is a young cowboy he lives on the range
His horse and his cattle are his only companions
He works in the saddle and he sleeps in the canyons
Waiting for Summer, his pastures to change
And as the moon rises he sits by his fire
Thinking about women and glasses of beer
And closing his eyes as the doggies retire
He sings out a song which is soft but it's clear
As if maybe someone could hear
Goodnight you moonlight ladies
Rock-a-bye sweet baby James
Deep greens and blues are the colors I choose
Won't you let me go down in my dreams
And rock-a-bye sweet baby James
Now the first of December was covered with snow
And so was the turnpike from Stockbridge to Boston
Lord, the Berkshires seemed dreamlike on account of that frosting
With ten miles behind me and ten thousand more to go
There's a song that they sing when they take to the highway
A song that they sing when they take to the sea
A song that they sing of their home in the sky
Maybe you can believe it if it helps you to sleep
But singing works just fine for me
Goodnight you moonlight ladies
Rock-a-bye sweet baby James
Deep greens and blues are the colors I choose
Won't you let me go down in my dreams
And rock-a-bye sweet baby James

Monday, 4 April 2011

Reading: MAKING THE PUNISHMENT FIT THE CRIME

Suffering:
suf• fer BrE / ˈsʌfə(r) / verb
1 to be badly affected by a disease, pain, sadness, a lack of sth, etc
~ from sth He suffers from asthma.
road accident victims suffering from shock - 
Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff.
suf • fer • ing BrE / ˈsʌfərɪŋ / noun
1 [ uncountable ] physical or mental pain
Death finally brought an end to her suffering.
2 sufferings [ plural ] feelings of pain and unhappiness
The hospice aims to ease the sufferings of the dying.
suf • fer • er BrE / ˈsʌfərə(r) / noun
a person who suffers, especially sb who is suffering from a disease
cancer sufferers

Usual
usual BrE / ˈjuːʒuəl / adjective
He came home later than usual.
~ (for sb/sth) (to do sth) It is usual to start a speech by thanking everybody for coming.
compare unusual
2 the usual noun [ singular ] ( informal ) what usually happens; what you usually have, especially the drink that you usually have
un • usual BrE / ʌnˈjuːʒuəl / adjective
It's unusual for the trees to flower so early.
un • usual • ly BrE / ʌnˈjuːʒuəli / adverb
1 used before adjectives to emphasize that a particular quality is greater than normal
unusually high levels of radiation - an unusually cold winter

Ruling
rul • ing noun, adjective BrE / ˈruːlɪŋ /
noun
~ (on sth)
an official decision made by sb in a position of authority, especially a judge
The court will make its ruling on the case next week.
adjective
[ only before noun ]
having control over a particular group, country, etc
the ruling party
He has been elected head of the country's new ruling body.

rule noun, verb BrE / ruːl / noun
of activity/game
[ countable ] a statement of what may, must or must not be done in a particular situation or when playing a game
to follow/obey/observe the rules
verb
govern/control
[ transitive ,  intransitive ] to control and have authority over a country, a group of people, etc
~ sth At that time John ruled England.
ruler BrE / ˈruːlə(r) / noun
a person who rules or governs

Acclaim
ac • claim verb, noun BrE / əˈkleɪm / verb
to praise or welcome sb/sth publicly
~ sb/sth a highly/widely acclaimed performance
~ sb/sth as sth The work was acclaimed as a masterpiece.
noun
[ uncountable ]
praise and approval for sb/sth, especially an artistic achievement
international/popular/critical acclaim

Presidency
presi • dency BrE / ˈprezɪdənsi / noun
 [ usually singular ] ( pl. presi • dencies )
the current holder of the EU presidency
presi • dent BrE / ˈprezɪdənt / noun
1 ( also President ) the leader of a republic , especially the US
Several presidents attended the funeral.
2 ( also President ) the person in charge of some organizations, clubs, colleges, etc
to be made president of the students' union
presi den tial / BrE ˌprezɪˈdenʃl ; / adjective
a presidential campaign/candidate/election
a presidential system of government
pre • side BrE / prɪˈzaɪd / verb
[ intransitive ] ( formal )
to lead or be in charge of a meeting, ceremony, etc
the presiding judge

Speeding
speed • ing BrE / ˈspiːdɪŋ / noun
 [ uncountable ]
the traffic offence of driving faster than the legal limit
Max was fined £300 for speeding.
speed noun, verb BrE / spiːd / noun
1 [ countable ,  uncountable ] the rate at which sb/sth moves or travels
He reduced speed and turned sharp left.
The train began to pick up speed (= go faster) .
a speed of 50 mph/80 kph
at high/low/full/top speed

verb
( speed ed , speed ed / sped )
The car sped along the road towards the village.

Offend
of • fend BrE / əˈfend / verb
They'll be offended if you don't go to their wedding.
of • fend • ed / BrE ; NAmE / adjective
Alice looked rather offended.
of • fend • ing BrE / əˈfendɪŋ / adjective
[ only before noun ]
The offending paragraph was deleted.
2 guilty of a crime
The offending driver received a large fine.
of • fense noun
1 / BrE əˈfens ; NAmE əˈfens / [ countable ] = offence
to commit an offense - a minor/serious offense

Prestigious
pres • ti • gious BrE / preˈstɪdʒəs / adjective
 [ usually before noun ]
a prestigious award
a prestigious university
pres • tige noun, adjective BrE / preˈstiːʒ / noun
 [ uncountable ] status
personal prestige
jobs with low prestige
adjective  [ only before noun ]
1 that brings respect and admiration; important
a prestige job
2 admired and respected because it looks important and expensive
luxury
a prestige car
opposite: to lose prestige

 pres·ti·gious·ly adverb
 pres·ti·gious·ness noun

Antonyms: disreputable

Cramped
cramped BrE / kræmpt / adjective
a cramped room, etc. does not have enough space for the people in it
working in cramped conditions

Embarrass
em • bar • rass BrE / ɪmˈbærəs / verb
1 to make sb feel shy, awkward or ashamed, especially in a social situation
~ sb Her questions about my private life embarrassed me.
em • bar • rassed BrE / ɪmˈbærəst / adjective
I've never felt so embarrassed in my life!
em • bar • rass • ing BrE / ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ / adjective
an embarrassing mistake/question/situation
em • bar • rass • ing • ly / BrE ɪmˈbærəsɪŋli ; adverb
The play was embarrassingly bad.
em • bar • rass • ment BrE / ɪmˈbærəsmənt / noun
I nearly died of embarrassment when he said that.

Humiliation
hu • mili • ate BrE / hjuːˈmɪlieɪt / verb
The party was humiliated in the recent elections.
hu • mili • at • ing / BrE hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪŋ ; adjective
a humiliating defeat
hu • mili • ation / BrE hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃn ;  noun [ uncountable ,  countable ]
She suffered the humiliation of being criticized in public.

Fulfill
ful • fil ( BrE ) ( NAmE ful • fill ) verb
( ful • fill • ing , ful • filled , ful • filled )
1 ~ sth to do or achieve what was hoped for or expected
to fulfil your dream/ambition/potential
ful • fil • ment / BrE fʊlˈfɪlmənt ; ( BrE ) ( NAmE ful • fill • ment ) noun [ uncountable ]  - the fulfilment of a dream  - to find personal fulfilment
ful • filled BrE / fʊlˈfɪld / adjective
He doesn't feel fulfilled in his present job.
unfulfilled
ful • fil • ling BrE / fʊlˈfɪlɪŋ / adjective
a fulfilling experience
unfulfilling
I'm finding the work much more fulfilling now.